Round fifty put the tree in the car with every row a bare line of text. This
gives the rows their sleeves and asks for albums to be drawn as a grid — the
two things the design picked that a tree alone cannot express, and the only
parts of a car screen the app actually controls.
**Artwork goes out as a `content://`, not as bytes.** media3 will carry a cover
as data in the metadata and the legacy stub Android Auto binds turns that into
a bitmap per row — inside a single Binder reply with a one-megabyte ceiling for
the whole list. Two hundred rows of even thumbnailed JPEG is a
`TransactionTooLargeException` on a list that worked yesterday. A URI is a few
dozen bytes and the host fetches only what it draws. The provider stays
`exported="false"`; each browse grants read on its own URIs to the package that
asked, which `onGetChildren` already knows.
Reaching the library needed a new `file_paths.xml` in the res overlay, and it
needs BOTH spellings of one directory. Covers live under the app's DATA dir,
which `files-path` cannot reach — that tag means `getFilesDir()`, the `files/`
subdirectory. `root-path` can, but FileProvider resolves a file through
`getCanonicalPath()` before matching, and for the primary user
`/data/user/0/<pkg>` canonicalises to `/data/data/<pkg>`, so a root scoped to
`/data/user/` never matches on a phone. `/data/user/` still earns its place:
a car's driver profile is user 10 and does not canonicalise away.
The grid is `CONTENT_STYLE_BROWSABLE_HINT` on the parent's `LibraryParams` —
grid for `ss:albums` and for an artist's albums, list for artists and tracks.
Those keys belong to the host rather than to media3, which is why the same
constants serve a phone-projected car and a head unit alike.
**Three failures, one cause: a catch with nothing in it.** `artUri` returned
null on any throw and said nothing, and every row came back coverless with the
database, the res overlay and the APK all checking out — the binary XML was
dumped out of the APK to prove the root was in there. It cost an afternoon and
two wrong diagnoses. One `Log.w` in the catch named both real bugs in a single
run: `JSONObject.optString` returns the four-character string `"null"` for a
JSON null rather than `""`, so the tabs were handing `File("null")` to the
provider (`isNull` is checked first now); and the canonical-path substitution
above, which is visible ONLY in that exception's text — `readlink -f` on the
device does not show it, and believing it cost the first wrong answer. The
warning latches to one line per process, because two hundred identical traces
would bury the tree logging it sits beside.
The prober reports each row's `iconUri` now. A tree walk could say a row
arrived but never whether it would be drawn with anything, which is the one
thing this round changes, and `art:""` against a real `content://` is the whole
difference.
Verified on the Pixel 6a through Android Auto's own binder with the app cold:
both albums come back carrying
`content://com.soulstream.app.fileprovider/ss_library_canonical/...cover.jpg`.
The car screen itself is still the Desktop Head Unit's to show.
The Android Auto prober
A throwaway app that binds SoulStream's MediaBrowserService the way Android
Auto does, walks whatever tree comes back, and prints one JSON object per
event under the logcat tag SoulAutoProbe.
bash tools/auto-prober/probe.sh # depth 2, the ordinary root
bash tools/auto-prober/probe.sh 3 true # depth 3, the RECENT root
adb uninstall com.soulstream.autoprober # and it is gone
Why it exists
Android Auto reaches a media app through MediaBrowserService, with the
app's process cold — no Activity, no WebView, and therefore no DevTools
socket. tests/mobile/smoke.mjs drives the phone over CDP, so it cannot see
any of this: with SoulStream force-stopped there is nothing for it to attach
to. Without a head unit or the Desktop Head Unit, this is the only instrument
the project has.
It is framework-only on purpose — android.media.browse.MediaBrowser, not
androidx, not media3. That is the path Auto itself takes into a media3 app
(media3 serves the legacy android.media.browse.MediaBrowserService action
through MediaSessionService.onBind), and a prober built out of the same
library as the thing it probes would not prove that path works.
Where it lives, and why not in the generated project
src-tauri/gen/android/ is regenerated by npx tauri android init and is
gitignored; anything put in there is deleted the next time someone runs it.
So the prober is its own Gradle build, tracked, outside it — and it borrows
the generated project's wrapper rather than shipping one, which pins Gradle
8.14.3, AGP 8.11.0, Kotlin 1.9.25 and JDK 17: exactly what is already in the
Gradle cache, so a probe run downloads nothing.
There is deliberately no gradle-wrapper.jar in this directory.
What it prints
One line per event, each a JSON object, all under SoulAutoProbe:I:
ev |
what it says |
|---|---|
start |
the package, component, depth and whether the RECENT root was asked for |
desc |
the com.google.android.gms.car.application meta-data resolved to a resource id, that resource's name, and the <uses name=…> inside it |
filter |
what queryIntentServices resolves for the legacy browse action and for media3's own, scoped to SoulStream |
root |
the number this exists for: milliseconds from connect() to onConnected() with the process cold, the root media id, and whether a session token came with it |
children |
one per subscription: the parent, how many rows, and each row's id, title, browsable and playable |
fail |
the bind failed, was suspended, or the 8 s watchdog fired |
done |
the walk finished: elapsed, nodes, leaves |
desc is the important one for the manifest, because adb shell pm dump
prints resolver tables and package state and no application meta-data at
all — the phone walk's auto-browse and auto-library checks can prove
the intent filters and nothing else. This resolves the meta-data int through
PackageManager.GET_META_DATA and then opens the resource out of the app's
own Resources, which is the only way to tell a real declaration from a
dangling id without unpacking the APK.
probe.sh also prints two lines of SoulStream's own log: auto root …, the
service's view of the same connection (including which root hints survived
the trip), and auto service created n=…, which is the androidx/media #3158
counter — see below.
androidx/media #3158
Open since 2026-04-03, still open, reproduced on media3 1.11.0: a host that
binds a MediaLibraryService while nothing is playing can put the service
into an onCreate → onBind → onGetSession → onConnect → onDestroy loop at
about thirty cycles a second. It is 100% reproducible after a force-stop with
no existing binding — which is precisely what this prober does, so expect to
see it here first.
MediaHub holds the session, the player, the notification provider, the
audio-focus request and the becoming-noisy receiver for the life of the
process, so a cycle allocates and registers nothing and the loop is survivable.
The loop itself is Android Auto's to fix and media3 has said it will not act
first. auto service created n=… is how you find out: one or two is normal, a
number climbing while a probe or a car is connected is the bug.
What it is not
It does not prove the car screen. Nothing here can: the Desktop Head Unit or a real head unit is the only thing that shows what Auto actually draws, how it groups a tree, or whether a tap plays. This proves the app answers.
Safety
No permissions beyond <queries>, no network, no storage, no transport
command. Every exit path disconnects the browser and onDestroy disconnects
again, so nothing is left bound to SoulStream's service. The only force-stop
probe.sh issues is of com.soulstream.app, which tests/mobile/smoke.mjs
already does on every phone run.